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- $Unique_ID{BRK00056}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Can Be Done for Emphysema?}
- $Subject{emphysema breathing diseases Respiratory System breath breathe
- breathless chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD lung lungs distended
- breathlessness anti-influenza bronchodilators bronchial bronchi bronchioles
- theophylline smoking smoke}
- $Volume{H-5}
- $Log{
- Cross Section of a Lung*0005901.scf
- Anatomy of the Bronchial Tree*0005902.scf
- Anatomy of the Alveoli*0005903.scf
- The Effects of Smoking*0007301.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What Can Be Done for Emphysema?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: I've been told I have a moderate case of emphysema. What can be
- done for me?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Emphysema is one disease that leads to chronic obstructive pulmonary
- disease, or COPD. It is caused by a loss of elasticity in the air tubes and
- air sacs that make up the lungs. This lack of elasticity means that the lungs
- become permanently distended and cannot force air out with each breath to
- allow new air in. The lungs have become like stretched-out rubber balloons.
- The main symptoms of emphysema is breathlessness, especially on exertion.
- Most cases of emphysema are caused by smoking or exacerbated by it.
- Like many diseases, emphysema can be severe, or, as in your case,
- moderate or mild. Unfortunately, emphysema is irreversible; the best that can
- be done is to try to keep it from progressing. The first step is, if you
- smoke, stop immediately. Your physician can recommend smoking cessation
- programs for you.
- Because of your condition, you should also try to avoid catching colds or
- respiratory diseases. You're a prime candidate for an anti-influenza vaccine
- shot.
- Emphysema can be treated with drugs called bronchodilators, which as
- their name implies dilate the bronchial tubes to allow easier breathing. Some
- of these drugs can be inhaled from metered dose "puffers," while others are
- taken as oral medications. Many patients with emphysema take oral
- theophylline in addition to an inhaled bronchodilator.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-